Entrepreneurship and Business Development

The field of entrepreneurship and business development research is characterized by a high degree of complexity and interdisciplinarity. KMU Forschung Austria makes a key contribution to the sustainable development of SMEs and entrepreneurship in Austria by researching their causes and processes. In particular, it focuses on the economic, social, and political factors that drive these developments. The research focuses on the diversity of the SME and business sector as well as on the situations, developments, and challenges of specific types and forms of entrepreneurship. A distinction is made between characteristics at the company and individual levels. At the company level, for example, a distinction can be made between one-person companies (EPUs), start-ups, social enterprises, and family businesses. At the individual level, distinctions are made between hybrid entrepreneurs, silverpreneurs, and female entrepreneurs, among others. These topics are examined using various, predominantly quantitative methods of empirical social research and supplemented by other methods such as qualitative interviews, case studies, and balance sheet analyses.

Selected Projects

Completed

2025/03

Contact

Karin Bachinger

Mehr Info

Completed

2024/06

Contact

Eva Heckl

Mehr Info

Expected Completion

2026/09

Contact

Peter Kaufmann

More Info

Your Contact Persons

Wolfgang Ziniel

Senior Researcher
Research Area Coordinator
w.ziniel@kmuforschung.ac.at
+43 1 505 97 61 - 29

Karin Bachinger

Senior Researcher
k.bachinger@kmuforschung.ac.at
+43 1 505 97 61 - 57

Eva Heckl

Senior Researcher
Research Area Coordinator
e.heckl@kmuforschung.ac.at
+43 1 505 97 61 - 36

#upperVISION2030: Interim Evaluation

Since 2020, the #upperVISION2030 strategy has provided an overarching framework for business and research activities in Upper Austria. The interim evaluation for the period from 2020 to 2024 is intended to further develop the strategy and programme, and contribute to optimising monitoring.…
Completed
2025/03

SMES IN FOCUS 2024

The current research report Focus on SMEs highlights the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) for the Austrian economy. It presents key SME indicators and was commissioned by the Federal Ministry of Economy, Energy and Tourism. Key figures In 2023, about…
Completed
2025/03

Market Exits and Company Survival in Austria

A recent study examined the economic significance of market exits and firm survival in Austria, a country with remarkably low start-up and closure rates, but particularly long-lived firms. Company stability vs. market dynamics The research shows that the stability of the Austrian…
Completed
2025/01

Single-person companies (EPU) in Austria in 2024

Since 2007, KMU Forschung Austria has been regularly analyzing the situation and development of sole proprietorships in Austria. In a comprehensive study, around 2,000 sole proprietors were surveyed about their entrepreneurial activities in 2024. In addition, the topic of artificial intelligence (AI)…
Completed
2024/06

Business Succession in Tourism in Austria

The research project 'Business transfer in tourism' provides an inventory of business succession in tourism. In addition, current support services and the funding landscape in Austria and the federal states are analysed. The study was conducted on the basis of an online…
Completed
2024/04

The bureaucratic burden on the business economy in Lower Austria

Fulfilling bureaucratic tasks is a major challenge for companies. In this research study, the bureaucratic burden of enterprises in the commercial sector in Lower Austria was surveyed and the bureaucratic burden index was calculated. The focus is on determining the time and…
Completed
2024/03

SMES IN FOCUS 2023

The report "SMEs in Focus 2023" uses current data and facts to show the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises for the Austrian economy. One focus chapter is devoted to the topic of "Innovative strength of SMEs". Furthermore, the report offers an…
Completed
2024/03

The Missing Entrepreneurs – Policies for inclusive entrepreneurship and self-employment

The biennial report “The Missing Entrepreneurs” examines policies and programmes in the field of inclusive entrepreneurship (entrepreneurship of youth, women, seniors, unemployed, migrants and people with disabilities) in Europe. Furthermore, strategies and measures to support entrepreneurship in these underrepresented groups are identified.…
Completed
2023/11

SMEs and the Single Market – Austrian Country Report

This study looks at the experiences of Austrian small and medium-sized enterprises with doing business on the European Single Market. The study focuses on remaining barriers in accessing the markets of other Member States and on possible (regulatory) initiatives to further improve…
Completed
2023/11

Entrepreneurship competence in vocational education and training

The project aims to develop a better understanding of the embedding of entrepreneurship competences in VET in Europe, to identify related challenges and opportunities, and to identify differences between selected countries (Austria, Spain, Finland, France, Croatia, Latvia, Sweden and Italy). The focus…
Completed
2023/06

SMEs in Focus 2022

The report "SMEs in Focus 2022" uses current data and facts to show the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises for the Austrian economy. One focus chapter is devoted to the topic of "New Work and New Entrepreneurship". Furthermore, the report offers…
Completed
2023/03

One-Person-Enterprises in Austria 2023

The Austrian Institute for SME Research has been regularly analyzing the situation and development of one-person enterprises in Austria since 2007. In a comprehensive study and survey of around 2,000 one-person entrepreneurs in 2022, the diverse characteristics of their entrepreneurial activities were…
Completed
2022/08

LEADERSHIP4SMEs: Leveraging Intellectual Properties for Start-up and SME Hypergrowth

LEADERSHIP4SMEs is an initiative aiming to support disruptive SMEs and start-ups to reinforce and leverage their IPR as an accelerator of growth on the EU single Market and beyond. The project seeks to raise the awareness and change the perception about the…
Completed
2022/08

SMEs in Focus 2021 (KMU im Fokus 2021)

The report "SMEs in Focus" uses current data and facts to show the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises for the Austrian economy. A focus chapter is dedicated to the effects of the shortage of skilled labour on SMEs. Furthermore, the report…
Completed
2022/03

BELONGevity: Innovations for a socially inclusive and sustainable circular economy

So far, the shift to a Circular Economy has hardly arrived in the everyday lives of many people. This study shows what companies and other organisations in the Circular Economy need to consider to make their offers attractive to all social groups.…
Completed
2021/12

Training in Enterprises

The OECD research project analyses the types, methods, reasons/purposes/motivation, participants, decision and planning processes, benefits/effects as well as barriers in terms of training in enterprises. Data collection took place in the form of semi-structured interviews with 100 enterprises in five countries: Austria,…
Completed
2021/10

9th Report on Austrian Creative Industries with a Focus on “Digital Transformation 2030

The creative industries were affected to varying degrees by the lockdowns. Despite the Corona pandemic, it can be seen that creatives are important drivers of digital transformation. The Creative Industries Report is available at the following link: https://www.kreativwirtschaft.at/neunter-kreativwirtschaftsbericht
Completed
2021/07

KMU im Fokus (SMEs in Focus 2020)

The report "SMEs in Focus" uses current facts and figures to highlight the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises for the Austrian economy. One focus chapter is devoted to the effects of the Corona-related crisis on SMEs. Furthermore, the report provides an…
Completed
2021/01

Family Business in Austria 2019

The study is the fourth after 2008, 2013 and 2017 to focus on family businesses. The project includes the analysis of the economic importance of family businesses in Austria and their characteristics. In addition, the degree of digitization of Austrian family businesses…
Completed
2020/04

Report on Small and Medium Sized Enterprises

The report on small and medium sized enterprises provides recent facts and figures on SMEs, most important industries as well as a thematic focus on family businesses. The report also provides a list of support measures for SMEs in Austria based on the…
Completed
2019/12

Inclusive Entrepreneurship 2019

The Missing Entrepreneurs 2019 is the fifth edition of a series of publications that explore how to support job creation, economic growth and social inclusion at national, regional and local level by overcoming obstacles to business creation and self-employment by people from…
Completed
2019/12

Born Globals and their Value Chains

After the global recession, job creation is a political priority. While it is generally accepted that most jobs are created by small and medium-sized enterprises, not all SMEs are growing fast or even want to expand. With limited public budgets, business models…
Completed
2018/12

Competitiveness of Austrian Enterprises

The national framework conditions are of high importance to maintain and strengthen the competitiveness of enterprises in an increasingly globalised and digitised economy. Against this background the study analyses, if the current framework conditions in Austria promote or hinder competitiveness of Austrian…
Completed
2018/12

Austrian Entrepreneurial Index – Retail trade 2017

The Austrian Entrepreneurial Index (AEI) combines different aspects of self-employment and measures the satisfaction of entrepreneurs in an overall index consisting of 6 sub-indices with 35 sub-areas. First surveyed in a large-scale company survey in 2015, the satisfaction of around 480 retailers…
Completed
2018/02

Unternehmerinnen in Österreich 2017 (Women Entrepreneurs in Austria 2017)

This study offers a comprehensive analysis of entrepreneurship of women in Austria. Socio-demographic characteristics of female entrepreneurs, the characteristics of companies run by women, working conditions and the entrepreneurial and private environment as well as the specific challenges of women entrepreneurs are…
Completed
2018/01

Rahmenbedingungen und Hemmnisse für innovative Unternehmensgründungen in Österreich (Inhibiting framework conditions for founding innovative companies in Austria)

This study analyses existing barriers for young, innovative companies in Austria and develops recommendations for conducive framework conditions for founders. The main focus of the analysis is on the barriers to found a company in Austria, the financing and the role of…
Completed
2017/12

Start-up Report Österreich (Start-up Report Austria)

Start-ups are a special form of enterprise foundation with potentially positive effects on the overall economy, e.g. innovation impulses, growth and employment effects. In Austria as well as at EU level start-ups are high on the policy agenda and receive considerable media…
Completed
2016/10

Mittelstandsbericht 2016 (Report on Small and Medium Sized Enterprises)

This report on small and medium sized enterprises is presented to the Austrian Parliament every second year. Besides recent information on the industries as well as a thematic focus on competitiveness, the report also provides a list of support measures for SMEs…
Completed
2016/01

Study on Statistical data on Women Entrepreneurs in Europe and on the creation of an e-platform

The project consisted of two studies, conducted together with the cooperation partner Panteia B.V. The aims of this study were to collect and analyse the most recent comparable statistical data on women entrepreneurs in Europe (37 countries) in order to quantitatively capture…
Completed
2014/11

Evaluation: Energy cost subsidy in Austria

In 2022, the Austrian federal government introduced the energy cost subsidy to offset the sharp rise in energy prices for businesses, thereby securing the competitiveness and jobs of Austrian companies. A comprehensive evaluation of this policy is being conducted in collaboration with…

Analysis of the foreign activities of management consultants

The aim of the project is to ascertain the status quo of foreign activities, the main determining factors and opportunities, as well as the requirements of Austrian management consultants. This is done on the basis of an online survey and serves as…
Completed
2021/06

Efficient Implementation of Innovation in SMEs

By analysing how to support the efficient implementation of digital innovation in SMEs, the project aims at the development of a suitable set of methods in order to support innovation agents providing evidence-based and efficient consultation. The respective results are, among others,…
Completed
2020/10

Ein-Personen-Unternehmen (EPU) in Österreich 2018/19 (One-Person-Enterprises (OPE) in Austria 2018/19)

The study analyses the importance and development of one-person-enterprises in Austria. Central indicators, trends and developments are also considered over time. The study, on behalf of the Austrian Chamber of Commerce, is based on a comprehensive primary survey of one-person companies in…
Completed
2019/05

Evaluation und Wirkungsanalyse CTI-Entrepreneurship (Impact monitoring and evaluation of the CTI Entrepreneurship Programme)

The accompanying impact analysis and evaluation of the Swiss "CTI Entrepreneurship" Training Programms assesses its conception, implementation and short to medium-term effects. The analysis, carried out by the Austrian Institute for SME Research in cooperation with B, S, S Volkswirtschaftliche Beratung AG…
Completed
2019/05
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